"" when is Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati jayanti 2024 date?

when is Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati jayanti 2024 date?

 Description:

 Dayanand Sraswati jayanti celebrates the birthday of Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of the Arya Samaj. Swami Dayanand Sraswati jayanti as Hindu calender held on 05 March 2024 on the 10th day of krishna paksha Dasami tithi , Falgun month. He was born in 1824 .


He estabshed the Arya Samaj in 1875 , the primary objectives of Arya Samaj is to do good to the wholeworld by improving the physical, spiritual condition of the society. Today Arya Samaj presence in 100+ countries.


Swami Dayanand Sraswati ,as he popularly known to the world for "Krivanto Vishwan Aryam" - to make the entire a group of good people .


Arya Samaj uphold the true Vedantic traditons and is actively working to remove the social evils like casteism, untouchability , dowry , child marriage arocities on women etc, support widow marriages, equality , girls education. The work of organization spread the messages of Vedas and upanishads. 


Swami Dayanand Sraswati was a Indian philosopher, social leader and the founder of the Arya Samaj , a reform movement of Vedic Dharma . He was the first to call for Swaraj as "India for Indians."

He was a sanyasi (ascetic) from boyhood and a scholar. He believed in the infallible authority of the Vedas. Dayananda advocated the doctrine of Karma and Reincarnation. He emphasized the Vedic ideals of brahmacharya, including celibacy and devotion to God.


Among Dayananda's contributions were his promoting of the equal rights for women, such as the right to education and reading of Indian scriptures, and his commentary on the Vedas from Vedic Sanskrit in Sanskrit as well as in Hindi.


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Swami Dayanad Saraswati

Early life:


Swami Dayanand Sraswati was born on 10th day of waning sun phase of falgun month( 12 february 1824) morbi district of Gujrat. His original names was Modi Shankar Tiwari because he was born in Dhanu Rashi and Mul Nakshatra. His father  was Karshanji Lalji Trivedi and his mother was Yashodabai.


when he was eight years old his Yajnopavita Sanskara ceremony was performed , making his entry into formal education. His father was follower of lord Shiva ,he taught him to empress lord Shiva. 


The death of his younger sister and his uncle from cholera led Dayanand to ponder the real meaning of life and death. He began asking the question to every one which make his parents worried. He was engaged in early in the teen age, but he say no to marriage and ran away from his marriage.


He spent nearly 25 years 1845 to 1869 as a wandering asceteic ( sanyasi) in searching for religious truth . He gave up material goods and lived a life of self denial , devoting himself to spiritual pursuit in forest retreats in the Himalayan mountain ant pilgrimage sites in the northern India. During  these years he practised various from of yoga  and become a disciple of religious teacher named Virajanand Dandeesha .




Dayanand mission:


He believed that Hinduism had been corrupted by divergence from the founding principles of the Vedas and that Hindus had been misled by the priesthood for the priests' self-aggrandizement. For this mission, he founded the Arya Samaj, enunciating the Ten Universal Principles as a code for Universalism, called Krinvanto Vishwaryam. With these principles, he intended the whole world to be an abode for Aryas (Nobles).


Dayanand also made critical analyses of faiths including Christianity & Islam, as well as of other Indian faiths like Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism. In addition to discouraging idolatry in Hinduism, he was also against what he considered to be the corruption of the true and pure faith in his own country. Unlike many other reform movements of his times within Hinduism, the Arya Samaj's appeal was addressed not only to the educated few in India, but to the world as a whole as evidenced in the sixth principle of the Arya Samaj. As a result, his teachings professed universalism for all the living beings and not for any particular sect, faith, community or nation.


Arya Samaj allows and encourages converts to Hinduism. Dayananda's concept of dharma is stated in the "Beliefs and Disbeliefs" section of Satyartha Prakash, he says:

"I accept as Dharma whatever is in full conformity with impartial justice, truthfulness and the like; that which is not opposed to the teachings of God as embodied in the Vedas. Whatever is not free from partiality and is unjust, partaking of untruth and the like, and opposed to the teachings of God as embodied in the Vedas—that I hold as adharma."
"He, who after careful thinking, is ever ready to accept truth and reject falsehood; who counts the happiness of others as he does that of his own self, him I call just." 

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Views on superstitions :

 He wrote,

when these ignorant people go to an astrologer and say " O Sir! What is wrong with this person'? He replies "The sun and other stars are maleficent to him. If you were to perform a propitiatory ceremony or have magic formulas chanted, or prayers said, or specific acts of charity done, he will recover. Otherwise, I should not be surprised, even if he were to lose his life after a long period of suffering."

Inquirer – Well, Mr. Astrologer, you know, the sun and other stars are but inanimate things like this earth of ours. They can do nothing but give light, heat, etc. Do you take them for conscious being possessed of human passions, of pleasure and anger, that when offended, bring on pain and misery, and when propitiated, bestow happiness on human beings?

Astrologer – Is it not through the influence of stars, then, that some people are rich and others poor, some are rulers, whilst others are their subjects?

Inq. – No, it is all the result of their deeds….good or bad.

Ast. – Is the Science of stars untrue then?

Inq. – No, that part of it which comprises Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, etc., and which goes by the name of Astronomy is true; but the other part that treats of the influence of stars on human beings and their actions and goes by the name of Astrology is all false.

 

Views on Other religions :

Christianity: His analysis of the Bible was based on an attempt to compare it with scientific evidence, morality, and other properties. His analysis claimed that the Bible contains many stories and precepts that are immoral, praising cruelty, deceit and that encourage sin. One commentary notes many alleged discrepancies and fallacies of logic in the Bible e.g. that God fearing Adam eating the fruit of life and becoming his equal displays jealousy. His critique attempts to show logical fallacies in the Bible, and throughout he asserts that the events depicted in the Bible portray God as a man rather than an omniscient, omnipotent or complete being.


Sikhism:  He regarded Guru Nanak as "rogue", who was quite ignorant about Vedas, Sanskrit, Shashtra, and otherwise Nanak wouldn't be mistaken with words.


He further said that followers of Sikhism are to be blamed for making up stories that Nanak possessed miraculous powers and met Gods. He criticized Guru Gobind Singh and other Gurus, saying they "invented fictitious stories", although he also recognized Guru Gobind Singh to be "indeed a very brave man."


Jainism: 

 He regarded Jainism as "a most dreadful religion", writing that Jains were intolerant and hostile towards the non-Jains.


Buddhism:

 Dayanand described Buddhism as "anti-vedic" and "atheistic." He noted that the type of "salvation" Buddhism prescribes, is attainable even to dogs and donkeys. He further criticized the Buddhist cosmology which says that earth was not created.



Assassinations:

On 29 September 1883, she bribed Dayananda's cook, Jagannath, to mix small pieces of glass in his nightly milk. Dayananda was served glass-laden milk before bed, which he promptly drank, becoming bedridden for several days, and suffering excruciating pain. The Maharaja quickly arranged doctor's services for him. However, by the time doctors arrived, his condition had worsened, and he had developed large bleeding sores. Upon seeing Dayananda's suffering, Jagannath was overwhelmed with guilt and confessed his crime to Dayananda. On his deathbed, Dayananda forgave him, and gave him a bag of money, telling him to flee the kingdom before he was found and executed by the Maharaja's men.


Later, the Maharaja arranged for him to be sent to Mount Abu as per the advice of Residency, however, after staying for some time in Abu, on 26 October 1883, he was sent to Ajmer for better medical care. There was no improvement in his health and he died on the morning of the Hindu festival of Diwali on 30 October 1883 chanting mantras.


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Cremation:

He breathed his last at Bhinai Kothi at Bhinai 54 km south of Ajmer, and his ashes were scattered at Ajmer in Rishi Udyan as per his wishes. Rishi Udyan, which has a functional Arya Samaj temple with daily morning and evening yajna homa, is located on the banks of Ana Sagar Lake off the NH58 Ajmer-Pushkar Highway. An annual 3 day Arya Samaj melā is held every year at Rishi Udyan on Rishi Dayanand's death anniversary at the end of October, which also entails vedic seminars, vedas memorisation competition, yajna, and Dhavaja Rohan flag march. It is organized by the Paropkarini Sabha, which was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati on 16 August 1880 in Meerut, registered in Ajmer on 27 February 1883, and since 1893 has been operating from its office in Ajmer.


Every year on Maha Shivaratri, Arya Samaj is celebrate Rishi Bodh Utsav during the 2 days mela at Tankara organized by Tankara Trust, during which Shobha Yatra procession and Maha Yajna is held; event is also attended by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi and Chief Minister of Gujarat Vijay Rupani.


when is Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati jayanti 2024 date


                                        05 March 2024 ,Tuesday


Legacy:.

He also had a notable influence on Bhagat Singh, after finishing primary school, had joined the Dayanand Anglo Vedic Middle School, of Mohan Lal road, in Lahore. Sarvapalli, Radhakrishnan, on Shivratri day, 24 February 1964, wrote about Dayananda:


Swami Dayananda ranked highest among the makers of modern India. He had worked tirelessly for the political, religious and cultural emancipation of the country. He was guided by reason, taking Hinduism back to the Vedic foundations. He had tried to reform society with a clean sweep, which was again need today. Some of the reforms introduced in the Indian Constitution had been inspired by his teachings.

 

The places Dayanand visited during his life were often changed culturally as a result. Jodhpur adopted Hindi as main language, and later the present day Rajasthan did the same. Other admirers included Swami Vivekananda, Ramakrishna, Bipin Chandra Pal, Vallabhbhai Patel, Syama Prasad Mookerjee, and Romain Rolland, who regarded Dayananda as a remarkable and unique figure.


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Works:
  1. Sandhya (Unavailable) (1863)
  2. Bhagwat Khandnam OR Paakhand Khandan OR Vaishnavmat Khandan (1866)
  3. Advaitmat Khandan
  4. Panchmahayajya Vidhi (1874 & 1877)
  5. Satyarth Prakash (1875 & 1884)
  6. VedantiDhwant Nivaran (1875)
  7. Vedviruddh mat Khandan OR Vallabhacharya mat Khandan (1875)
  8. ShikshaPatri Dhwant Nivaran OR SwamiNarayan mat Khandan (1875)
  9. VedBhashyam Namune ka PRATHAM Ank (1875)
  10. VedBhashyam Namune ka DWITIYA Ank (1876)
  11. Aryabhivinaya (Incomplete) (1876)
  12. Sanskarvidhi (1877 & 1884)
  13. AaryoddeshyaRatnaMaala (1877)
  14. RigvedAadibBhasyaBhumika (1878)
  15. Rigved Bhashyam (7/61/1,2 only) (Incomplete) (1877 to 1899)
  16. Yajurved Bhashyam (Complete) (1878 to 1889)
  17. Asthadhyayi Bhashya (2 Parts) (Incomplete) (1878 to 1879)

 Devi kavacham Mantra ,Lyrics and Meaning





















  1. Vedang Prakash (Set of 16 Books)
    1. Varnoccharan Shiksha (1879)
    2. Sanskrit Vakyaprabodhini (1879)
    3. VyavaharBhanu (1879)
    4. Sandhi Vishay
    5. Naamik
    6. Kaarak
    7. Saamaasik
    8. Taddhit
    9. Avyayaarth
    10. Aakhyatik
    11. Sauvar
    12. PaariBhaasik
    13. Dhatupath
    14. Ganpaath
    15. Unaadikosh
    16. Nighantu

  1. Gautam Ahilya ki katha (Unavailable) (1879)
  2. Bhrantinivaran (1880)
  3. Bhrmocchedan (1880)
  4. AnuBhrmocchedan (1880)
  5. GokarunaNidhi (1880)
  6. Chaturved Vishay Suchi (1971)
  7. Gadarbh Taapni Upnishad (As per Babu Devendranath Mukhopadhyay) (Unavailable)
  8. Hugli Shastrarth tatha Pratima Pujan Vichar (1873)
  9. Jaalandhar Shastrarth (1877)
  10. Satyasatya Vivek (Bareily Shastrarth) (1879)
  11. Satyadharm Vichar (Mela Chandapur) (1880)
  12. Kashi Shastrarth (1880) Note:- For other miscellaneous Shastrarth please read 1.Dayanand Shastrarth Sangrah published by Arsh Sahitya Prachar Trust, Delhi and 2. Rishi Dayanand ke Shastrarth evam Pravachan published by Ramlal Kapoor Trust Sonipat (Haryana).
  13. Arya Samaj ke Niyam aur Upniyam (30 November 1874)
  14. Updesh Manjari (Puna Pravachan) (4 July 1875) (Please see point 2 of note for some more Pravachan)
  15. Swami Dayanand dwara swakathit Janm Charitra (During Puna pravachan) (4 August 1875)
  16. Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati Jivan Charitra Photo Gallery
  17. Swami Dayanand dwara swakathit Janm Charitra, for the Theosophist Society's monthly Journal: Nov & 1 Dec
Rishi Dayanand ke Patra aur Vigyapan.






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